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Doctrine · not a honey-hole list

Seasonal fundamentals

When a coast, a type of water, and a fish actually line up. If you elected Texas on the list, this page opens on Texas — Seychelles stays off the board until you ask for it. Filter by region, method or habitat, and species. The year bar is peak versus present. Limits cite TPWD and FWC — verify before you keep one.

All coastsTexasLouisianaFloridaBahamasMexicoPuerto RicoSeychelles
Any typeFlySpinSightWadeSkiffRocksMarshSkinnyOffshore
Any fishRedfishSpeckled troutSouthern flounderBlack drumSheepsheadSnookTarponBonefishPermitJack crevalleMahi-mahiSailfishTuna (blackfin / yellowfin)HogfishYellowtail snapperMangrove / gray snapperMutton snapperRed snapperLane snapperGag grouperRed grouperBlack grouperCobiaFlorida pompanoTripletailKing mackerelSpanish mackerelGreater amberjackWahooBlue marlinWhite marlinStriped marlinSwordfishGreat barracudaRoosterfishGiant trevally
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Bahamas

Bahamas — bonefish country

Winter singles. Summer schools. Permit on the west sides when it lays down.

Andros is the capital — west-side white sand, schools by the acre, double-digit singles in the creeks, tarpon in the bights, permit May through October on the west side and outer cays. Abaco is Marls and ocean cays; verify what is actually running after Dorian. Grand Bahama is the thinking wade, a town to sleep in, big singles on foot. Eleuthera and the Exuma edge take more weather and give you more permit. Tides here are a modeled lunar clock, labeled as such — there is no NOAA gauge on these islands. Flats licensing has been tightening; verify before you wade. Jacks will find you. They are not why you booked the week.

September. Bones and permit both still in play. The first cool nights are a rumor that becomes a fish in November.

September · peak

What is actually on

    HogfishYellowtail snapperMangrove / gray snapper
Peak Present Off

Closures

No coast-wide harvest closure on the board. Still verify before you keep a fish.

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Present SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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68°94°

72–90°F · best 76–86°F

Keys migratory peak Apr–May. Boca Grande Pass is the spring stack. Jupiter inlet and beach. Texas beach/passes mid-summer. Venice south passes in the heat. Bahamas: resident fish in bights Apr–Oct.

Fly. 10–12 wt. Cockroach, toad, or baitfish. Bow to the king on the jump. 40–60 lb shock.

Spin. Live crab or large swimbaits at passes. Texas beachfront July–early fall is a bay-boat game, not the skinny skiff.

Leads the brief on Andros.

Bahamas. Bahamas: treat as catch-and-release.

Official source

Permit

Trachinotus falcatus

Present SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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66°92°

70–88°F · best 74–84°F

None in Texas. Keys mecca — flats, banks, wrecks. Bahamas west sides May–Oct. Puerto Rico: east-island banks, not Condado. Seychelles 'permit' is often the Indo-Pacific fish (Trachinotus blochii) — same job, different ocean.

Fly. 9 wt, 10 in wind. Merkin / Del Brown / Raghead. Lead the tailer, let the crab sink, one slow twitch.

Spin. Often deadlier. Live crab, DOA crab, 20–30 fluoro. No apology.

Leads the brief on Andros, Abaco, Eleuthera.

Bahamas. Bahamas: catch-and-release.

Official source

Jack crevalle

Caranx hippos

Peak SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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64°94°

68–90°F · best 74–86°F

Summer noise. Texas passes and beachfront. Not the reason you booked Andros, but they will find you. They do not own a Texas or Keys headline.

Fly. 9–10 wt baitfish. They will destroy a trout setup. Fun, not subtle.

Spin. Topwater or heavy spoon. If the birds are on them, you are late — cast past the boil.

Bahamas. Treat as incidental. Not why you booked the flat.

Official source

Hogfish

Lachnolaimus maximus

Peak SeptemberBahamas

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66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Keys and Caribbean patch reefs. Not a Texas bay fish. Not a bonefish headline. He lives on the hard bottom, not the grass.

Fly. 8–9 wt. A small crab or shrimp on the patch. He is a picker. Do not trout-set a hog.

Spin. The honest tool. Shrimp or a small jig on the reef. Spear is a different license.

Bahamas. Bahamas: verify current bag. Treat as reef fish, not a bonefish.

Official source

Yellowtail snapper

Ocyurus chrysurus

Peak SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Islamorada to Key West, then the Bahamas and the Spanish Virgins. Patch reefs and the first drop. Absent from Texas bays.

Fly. 7–8 wt. A small baitfish or shrimp on the edge of the chum. This is a boat on the reef, not a poling skiff.

Spin. Chum and a light fluorocarbon. The Keys live on this fish. Not a Galveston trout.

Bahamas. Bahamas: check current snapper bag before you fill a well.

Official source

Mangrove / gray snapper

Lutjanus griseus

Peak SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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64°92°

68–88°F · best 74–84°F

The snapper that will live in a Texas jetty and a Keys creek. Schoolies on structure. Bigger fish on the wrecks. Not a yellowtail.

Fly. 7–8 wt. Small baitfish along the shade line. 16–20 lb near the roots.

Spin. Live shrimp or a small jig under the mangroves and on the rocks. Night on the lights is legal.

Bahamas. Bahamas: treat as reef snapper. Verify current bag.

Official source

Mutton snapper

Lutjanus analis

Present SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Keys wrecks and Caribbean hard bottom. Not a Texas red. Not a yellowtail in a chum slick.

Fly. 9–10 wt. A crab or baitfish on the wreck. He will eat a merkin that was meant for a permit.

Spin. Live bait or a jig on the wrecks and patches. Spawn aggregations are not a freelance mark.

Bahamas. Bahamas: verify current bag.

Official source

Black grouper

Mycteroperca bonaci

Present SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Keys, Bahamas, Yucatan, Puerto Rico wrecks. The heavy grouper. Do not print him on Galveston.

Fly. 12 wt on a shallow wreck if you earned the shot. Usually a stand-up outfit.

Spin. Live bait on the wrecks and ledges. Keys and Caribbean. Not a Texas gag.

Bahamas. Bahamas: verify current grouper rules.

Official source

Greater amberjack

Seriola dumerili

Present SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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64°88°

68–84°F · best 70–80°F

Gulf and Atlantic wrecks. Not a jack crevalle. Not a GT. Do not headline a flat with an AJ.

Fly. 12 wt on a shallow wreck if they come up. Most days this is a stand-up jig.

Spin. Heavy jig on the wreck. Season and slot are posted. He will spool a trout rod.

Bahamas. Bahamas: verify current bag. Not a GT.

Official source

Great barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

Peak SeptemberBahamas

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Thermal window

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66°92°

70–88°F · best 74–84°F

Flats and wrecks will find you. Keys, Bahamas, Yucatan, Puerto Rico. Noise. They do not own the headline.

Fly. 9 wt. A big needle. Fun. Not why you booked the week.

Spin. A tube lure if you came for him. Wire. Ciguatera is a real reason not to keep a big one.

Bahamas. Treat big cuda as catch-and-release. Not why you booked the flat.

Official source

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