On This Water

Doctrine · not a honey-hole list

Seasonal fundamentals

When a coast, a type of water, and a fish actually line up. If you elected Texas on the list, this page opens on Texas — Seychelles stays off the board until you ask for it. Filter by region, method or habitat, and species. The year bar is peak versus present. Limits cite TPWD and FWC — verify before you keep one.

Florida

Florida — two coasts, do not mix them

Keys oceanside is bones and permit. Backcountry is reds and snook. Boca is the pass. Jupiter is the inlet.

Biscayne is the north end of the grand-slam stage. Key Largo is the first Key — Card Sound, Garden Cove, Pennekamp as the launch, not a secret flat. Adjacent SPAs are no-take. Islamorada is the mecca — Channel 5, oceanside banks, wrecks for permit that have seen every crab. Flamingo is a different country: reds and snook, not oceanside bones. Marathon and Key West stretch it south. Then the mainland: Boca Grande Pass is the spring tarpon stack, Charlotte Harbor the snook and reds — Gulf rules, not Atlantic. Jupiter is inlet snook and a beach tarpon, clocked to Lake Worth Pier. Snook closures differ by FWC region. FKNMS polygons are Keys-only. Do not headline Jupiter with a bonefish.

June. Snook closed on both coasts. Boca still a tarpon argument. Jupiter is catch-and-release. Do not harvest a snook because the brief scored an 8.

June · peak

What is actually on

    TarponBonefishPermitHogfishYellowtail snapperMangrove / gray snapperMutton snapperRed snapperLane snapperRed grouperBlack grouperTripletailKing mackerelSpanish mackerel
Peak Present Off

Closures

  • SE Florida snook (Jupiter, Keys, Biscayne). Typically closed Dec 15–Jan 31 and June 1–Aug 31. Catch-and-release is still fishing. Do not harvest a snook because a desk scored an 8.
  • Charlotte Harbor / Boca Grande snook. Typically closed Dec 1–end of Feb and May 1–Sep 30. Gulf region, not Atlantic. Verify FWC.

Redfish

Sciaenops ocellatus

Present JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

48°92°

52–88°F · best 62–82°F

Texas and Louisiana main event. Tails in flooded grass, wakes on shell, winter schools on mud, bulls in the passes. Keys: backcountry only, not oceanside. Boca Harbor yes. Jupiter is a snook desk.

Fly. 8-weight. Crab or shrimp on bead-chain for tailers. Gold spoon when the wind wrecks the fly. 20 lb near oyster.

Spin. Weedless gold spoon, paddle, or soft plastic. Heavy spoon or big paddle for the fall jetty bulls.

Leads the brief on Flamingo, Boca Grande.

Florida. Florida SE: typically 18–27 in, 1/person, 2/vessel. Harvest banned in federal waters. Keys backcountry, not oceanside. Boca Harbor yes.

Official source

Snook

Centropomus undecimalis

Present JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

56°92°

60–88°F · best 70–84°F

Florida backcountry and passes. Rare in deep-south Texas. Cold-sensitive — a hard norther empties the shoreline.

Fly. 8–9 wt. Wide-gap baitfish or shrimp. Strip-set and keep him out of the roots.

Spin. Walk-the-dog or soft plastic along mangrove points on a moving tide.

Leads the brief on Biscayne, Key Largo, Flamingo, Boca Grande, Jupiter.

Florida. Region matters. SE/Atlantic (Jupiter, Biscayne): typically 28–32 in, 1/day, closed Dec 15–Jan 31 and June 1–Aug 31. Charlotte Harbor / Southwest (Boca Grande): typically 28–33 in, closed Dec 1–end of Feb and May 1–Sep 30. Snook permit required. Verify FWC.

Official source

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

68°94°

72–90°F · best 76–86°F

Keys migratory peak Apr–May. Boca Grande Pass is the spring stack. Jupiter inlet and beach. Texas beach/passes mid-summer. Venice south passes in the heat. Bahamas: resident fish in bights Apr–Oct.

Fly. 10–12 wt. Cockroach, toad, or baitfish. Bow to the king on the jump. 40–60 lb shock.

Spin. Live crab or large swimbaits at passes. Texas beachfront July–early fall is a bay-boat game, not the skinny skiff.

Leads the brief on Biscayne, Key Largo, Islamorada, Flamingo, Marathon, Key West, Boca Grande, Jupiter.

Florida. Florida: catch-and-release. Fish over 40 in must stay in the water. One harvest tag/year only for a potential IGFA record.

Official source

Bonefish

Albula vulpes

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

64°92°

68–88°F · best 72–84°F

Absent in Texas. Keys: big, few, educated. Bahamas: the capital — winter singles, summer schools of 3–5 lb fish. Puerto Rico: east islands more than San Juan. Seychelles: Alphonse and Farquhar sand, not Mahé town water.

Fly. 8 wt. Gotcha, Crazy Charlie, shrimp. Long fluoro, soft landing. Bahamas will forgive more than Biscayne.

Spin. Possible with a tiny jig. The honest tool here is the fly.

Leads the brief on Biscayne, Key Largo, Islamorada, Marathon, Key West.

Florida. Florida: catch-and-release only, hook-and-line only.

Official source

Permit

Trachinotus falcatus

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°92°

70–88°F · best 74–84°F

None in Texas. Keys mecca — flats, banks, wrecks. Bahamas west sides May–Oct. Puerto Rico: east-island banks, not Condado. Seychelles 'permit' is often the Indo-Pacific fish (Trachinotus blochii) — same job, different ocean.

Fly. 9 wt, 10 in wind. Merkin / Del Brown / Raghead. Lead the tailer, let the crab sink, one slow twitch.

Spin. Often deadlier. Live crab, DOA crab, 20–30 fluoro. No apology.

Leads the brief on Biscayne, Key Largo, Islamorada, Marathon, Key West.

Florida. Florida: hook-and-line. Special Permit Zone (Keys) is tighter than the rest of the state — typically C&R. Verify FWC.

Official source

Jack crevalle

Caranx hippos

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

64°94°

68–90°F · best 74–86°F

Summer noise. Texas passes and beachfront. Not the reason you booked Andros, but they will find you. They do not own a Texas or Keys headline.

Fly. 9–10 wt baitfish. They will destroy a trout setup. Fun, not subtle.

Spin. Topwater or heavy spoon. If the birds are on them, you are late — cast past the boil.

Florida. Generally unregulated. Still, do not leave a pile.

Official source

Hogfish

Lachnolaimus maximus

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Keys and Caribbean patch reefs. Not a Texas bay fish. Not a bonefish headline. He lives on the hard bottom, not the grass.

Fly. 8–9 wt. A small crab or shrimp on the patch. He is a picker. Do not trout-set a hog.

Spin. The honest tool. Shrimp or a small jig on the reef. Spear is a different license.

Leads the brief on Key Largo, Islamorada, Marathon, Key West.

Florida. Florida: Atlantic and Gulf bags differ. Monroe County is tighter. Fork-length minimum. Verify FWC.

Official source

Yellowtail snapper

Ocyurus chrysurus

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Islamorada to Key West, then the Bahamas and the Spanish Virgins. Patch reefs and the first drop. Absent from Texas bays.

Fly. 7–8 wt. A small baitfish or shrimp on the edge of the chum. This is a boat on the reef, not a poling skiff.

Spin. Chum and a light fluorocarbon. The Keys live on this fish. Not a Galveston trout.

Leads the brief on Key Largo, Islamorada, Marathon, Key West.

Florida. Florida: typically 12 in total length, inside the snapper aggregate. Verify FWC.

Official source

Mangrove / gray snapper

Lutjanus griseus

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

64°92°

68–88°F · best 74–84°F

The snapper that will live in a Texas jetty and a Keys creek. Schoolies on structure. Bigger fish on the wrecks. Not a yellowtail.

Fly. 7–8 wt. Small baitfish along the shade line. 16–20 lb near the roots.

Spin. Live shrimp or a small jig under the mangroves and on the rocks. Night on the lights is legal.

Leads the brief on Biscayne, Boca Grande, Jupiter.

Florida. Florida: typically 10 in, inside the snapper aggregate. Verify FWC.

Official source

Mutton snapper

Lutjanus analis

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Keys wrecks and Caribbean hard bottom. Not a Texas red. Not a yellowtail in a chum slick.

Fly. 9–10 wt. A crab or baitfish on the wreck. He will eat a merkin that was meant for a permit.

Spin. Live bait or a jig on the wrecks and patches. Spawn aggregations are not a freelance mark.

Leads the brief on Islamorada, Key West.

Florida. Florida: typically 18 in, inside the snapper aggregate. Verify FWC.

Official source

Red snapper

Lutjanus campechanus

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

60°88°

64–84°F · best 68–78°F

Gulf wrecks and snapper banks. Texas and Louisiana live on this fish in a short federal window. Not a Galveston grass headline. Not a Keys yellowtail.

Fly. A deep jig is the honest tool. This is not an 8-weight on the flat.

Spin. Federal bottom. Heavy jig or cut bait. The season is announced, not assumed.

Florida. Florida Gulf and Atlantic are not the same season. Verify FWC and NOAA. Do not invent an open day.

Official source

Lane snapper

Lutjanus synagris

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

64°90°

68–86°F · best 72–82°F

Nearshore Gulf and Caribbean hard bottom. Texas jetties and the first reefs. Not the federal red-snapper story.

Fly. 7 wt. Small shrimp on the nearshore hard. He is a schoolie.

Spin. Light jig or shrimp on the first structure. Measure — he is the small snapper people guess wrong.

Florida. Florida: typically 8 in, inside the snapper aggregate. Verify FWC.

Official source

Gag grouper

Mycteroperca microlepis

Present JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

58°86°

62–82°F · best 66–76°F

Florida Gulf wrecks and the Big Bend rocks. Texas has him farther offshore than a bay brief. Not a Keys hogfish.

Fly. 10 wt on a shallow wreck if they are up. Most days this is a deep jig.

Spin. Live bait or a heavy jig on the rocks. Gulf and Atlantic seasons are not the same.

Florida. Florida Gulf and Atlantic seasons differ. Verify FWC grouper the morning you keep one.

Official source

Red grouper

Epinephelus morio

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

60°86°

64–82°F · best 68–78°F

Florida Gulf bottom. Absent from Texas grass and from a Biscayne bonefish morning.

Fly. A deep jig. Not a flat.

Spin. Cut bait or a jig on the Gulf hard. Season is posted, not assumed.

Florida. Florida Gulf red grouper has its own bag and season. Verify FWC. Not gag. Not black.

Official source

Black grouper

Mycteroperca bonaci

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Keys, Bahamas, Yucatan, Puerto Rico wrecks. The heavy grouper. Do not print him on Galveston.

Fly. 12 wt on a shallow wreck if you earned the shot. Usually a stand-up outfit.

Spin. Live bait on the wrecks and ledges. Keys and Caribbean. Not a Texas gag.

Florida. Florida: typically a high minimum and a tight bag. Verify FWC. Monroe and FKNMS still apply.

Official source

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum

Present JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

64°90°

68–86°F · best 72–82°F

Gulf spring run. Texas and Florida beaches, then the wrecks. Not a trout. Not a permit.

Fly. 10–12 wt. A big baitfish on a crab-trap float or a ray. He will eat. Then he will go to the wreck.

Spin. Jigs and live bait around rays, traps, and the first wrecks. Spring migration along the beach.

Florida. Florida: typically 1/person, 2/vessel on the Gulf, 33 in fork. Atlantic can differ. Verify FWC.

Official source

Tripletail

Lobotes surinamensis

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°92°

70–88°F · best 74–84°F

Summer Gulf. Traps, weed, and channel markers. Texas and Louisiana live on this fish. Not a wreck grouper.

Fly. 8–9 wt. A shrimp or crab to a crab-trap float. Sight fishing that is not a bonefish.

Spin. Live shrimp to the shade of a trap, a buoy, or sargassum. Do not run over the float.

Florida. Florida: typically 2/day, 18 in. Verify FWC.

Official source

King mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Texas and Florida summer kings. The beach and the first wrecks. Not a trout. Not a wahoo.

Fly. 10 wt. A long baitfish on the first color change. Wire if you are tired of bite-offs.

Spin. Troll or a live bait on the beachfront and the wrecks. Summer Gulf.

Florida. Florida: typically 2/day with a minimum fork — verify FWC.

Official source

Spanish mackerel

Scomberomorus maculatus

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

62°90°

66–86°F · best 70–80°F

Nearshore Gulf and the Florida east coast. Birds and bait. Not a king. Not a spec.

Fly. 8 wt. A small clouser. Wire or a heavy shock if they are chopping.

Spin. A spoon or a small jig along the beach and the first guts. Faster than a trout.

Florida. Florida: typically 15/day, 12 in fork. Verify FWC.

Official source

Greater amberjack

Seriola dumerili

Present JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

64°88°

68–84°F · best 70–80°F

Gulf and Atlantic wrecks. Not a jack crevalle. Not a GT. Do not headline a flat with an AJ.

Fly. 12 wt on a shallow wreck if they come up. Most days this is a stand-up jig.

Spin. Heavy jig on the wreck. Season and slot are posted. He will spool a trout rod.

Florida. Florida: typically 34 in fork and a closed window. Verify FWC and NOAA.

Official source

Great barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

Peak JuneFlorida

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Thermal window

66°92°

70–88°F · best 74–84°F

Flats and wrecks will find you. Keys, Bahamas, Yucatan, Puerto Rico. Noise. They do not own the headline.

Fly. 9 wt. A big needle. Fun. Not why you booked the week.

Spin. A tube lure if you came for him. Wire. Ciguatera is a real reason not to keep a big one.

Florida. Generally unregulated. Ciguatera risk rises with size. Do not keep a big one for the table.

Official source

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