On This Water

Doctrine · not a honey-hole list

Seasonal fundamentals

When a coast, a type of water, and a fish actually line up. If you elected Texas on the list, this page opens on Texas — Seychelles stays off the board until you ask for it. Filter by region, method or habitat, and species. The year bar is peak versus present. Limits cite TPWD and FWC — verify before you keep one.

Texas

Texas — wind is the tide

Seven working bays, one printed table that is often a suggestion.

This coast runs from a brackish border estuary at Sabine to hypersaline rock at Baffin and the clear classroom of the Lower Laguna. The main event is the red. Trout live a foot deeper in the same bays. Flounder own the fall nights at the passes until the November closure. Winter belongs to drum and sheep on mud and granite. Corpus still sees a tarpon along the beach in mid-summer — Port A was once Tarpon, Texas — but that is a bay-boat job, not the skinny skiff. Do not fish Baffin like Rockport. Do not invent Rollover Pass; it was filled in 2019. Birds are GPS for trout. A hard norther empties the shoreline and stacks fish in the guts. Fly when the morning is honest. The gold spoon is what you came for when it is not.

May. Still excellent if you beat the heat. First light on the grass, then deeper. Jacks arrive as noise.

May · peak

What is actually on

    RedfishSpeckled troutSnookTarponMangrove / gray snapperLane snapperGag grouperCobiaFlorida pompanoTripletailKing mackerelSpanish mackerelGreater amberjack
Peak Present Off

Closures

No coast-wide harvest closure on the board. Still verify before you keep a fish.

Redfish

Sciaenops ocellatus

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

48°92°

52–88°F · best 62–82°F

Texas and Louisiana main event. Tails in flooded grass, wakes on shell, winter schools on mud, bulls in the passes. Keys: backcountry only, not oceanside. Boca Harbor yes. Jupiter is a snook desk.

Fly. 8-weight. Crab or shrimp on bead-chain for tailers. Gold spoon when the wind wrecks the fly. 20 lb near oyster.

Spin. Weedless gold spoon, paddle, or soft plastic. Heavy spoon or big paddle for the fall jetty bulls.

Leads the brief on Sabine, Galveston, Matagorda, Rockport, Corpus, Baffin, LLM.

Texas. Texas (Sep 1 2025–Aug 31 2026): 3/day, 20–28 in slot. One over 28 in per license year with a Red Drum Tag.

Official source

Speckled trout

Cynoscion nebulosus

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

44°90°

48–86°F · best 62–78°F

Same bays as the red, a foot deeper. Birds are GPS. Heat drives them off the flat at midday. Cold drives them to guts and mud. Louisiana lives on this fish.

Fly. 7–8 wt. Baitfish and shrimp. Gurgler when they are up. Soft mouth — strip-set, do not trout-set a trout.

Spin. Topwater at dawn. Soft plastic on a light jig the rest of the day. Slow down after a front.

Leads the brief on Sabine, Galveston, Matagorda, Rockport, Corpus, Baffin, LLM.

Texas. Texas: 3/day, 15–20 in slot. One over 28 in per license year with a Spotted Seatrout Tag (plus bonus). Soft mouth + slot = measure every fish.

Official source

Southern flounder

Paralichthys lethostigma

Present MayTexas

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Thermal window

46°88°

50–84°F · best 58–74°F

Fall migration to the Gulf when water drops a few degrees. Males leave first. Spring return. Texas closed Nov 1–Dec 14. Louisiana typically closed Oct 15–Nov 30 — verify LDWF.

Fly. Clouser or shrimp on the bottom. Slow. The eat is a weight, not a tap.

Spin. Gulp or soft plastic hopped on sand drains and jetty guts. Fall nights at the passes are the run.

Leads the brief on Sabine, Matagorda.

Texas. Texas: 5/day, 15 in minimum (verify Outdoor Annual). Closed Nov 1–Dec 14.

Official source

Snook

Centropomus undecimalis

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

56°92°

60–88°F · best 70–84°F

Florida backcountry and passes. Rare in deep-south Texas. Cold-sensitive — a hard norther empties the shoreline.

Fly. 8–9 wt. Wide-gap baitfish or shrimp. Strip-set and keep him out of the roots.

Spin. Walk-the-dog or soft plastic along mangrove points on a moving tide.

Leads the brief on LLM.

Texas. Texas: 1/day, 24–28 in. Rare this far west — verify before you keep one.

Official source

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

68°94°

72–90°F · best 76–86°F

Keys migratory peak Apr–May. Boca Grande Pass is the spring stack. Jupiter inlet and beach. Texas beach/passes mid-summer. Venice south passes in the heat. Bahamas: resident fish in bights Apr–Oct.

Fly. 10–12 wt. Cockroach, toad, or baitfish. Bow to the king on the jump. 40–60 lb shock.

Spin. Live crab or large swimbaits at passes. Texas beachfront July–early fall is a bay-boat game, not the skinny skiff.

Leads the brief on Corpus.

Texas. Texas: treat as catch-and-release.

Official source

Jack crevalle

Caranx hippos

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

64°94°

68–90°F · best 74–86°F

Summer noise. Texas passes and beachfront. Not the reason you booked Andros, but they will find you. They do not own a Texas or Keys headline.

Fly. 9–10 wt baitfish. They will destroy a trout setup. Fun, not subtle.

Spin. Topwater or heavy spoon. If the birds are on them, you are late — cast past the boil.

Texas. Generally unregulated. Still, do not leave a pile.

Official source

Mangrove / gray snapper

Lutjanus griseus

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

64°92°

68–88°F · best 74–84°F

The snapper that will live in a Texas jetty and a Keys creek. Schoolies on structure. Bigger fish on the wrecks. Not a yellowtail.

Fly. 7–8 wt. Small baitfish along the shade line. 16–20 lb near the roots.

Spin. Live shrimp or a small jig under the mangroves and on the rocks. Night on the lights is legal.

Leads the brief on Corpus, LLM.

Texas. Texas: typically 12 in, 4/day under snapper rules — verify TPWD.

Official source

Red snapper

Lutjanus campechanus

Present MayTexas

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Thermal window

60°88°

64–84°F · best 68–78°F

Gulf wrecks and snapper banks. Texas and Louisiana live on this fish in a short federal window. Not a Galveston grass headline. Not a Keys yellowtail.

Fly. A deep jig is the honest tool. This is not an 8-weight on the flat.

Spin. Federal bottom. Heavy jig or cut bait. The season is announced, not assumed.

Texas. Texas / federal Gulf: season is announced each year. Verify NOAA and TPWD the morning you leave. Do not invent an open day.

Official source

Lane snapper

Lutjanus synagris

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

64°90°

68–86°F · best 72–82°F

Nearshore Gulf and Caribbean hard bottom. Texas jetties and the first reefs. Not the federal red-snapper story.

Fly. 7 wt. Small shrimp on the nearshore hard. He is a schoolie.

Spin. Light jig or shrimp on the first structure. Measure — he is the small snapper people guess wrong.

Texas. Texas: typically 8 in — verify TPWD. Do not call a lane a red.

Official source

Gag grouper

Mycteroperca microlepis

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

58°86°

62–82°F · best 66–76°F

Florida Gulf wrecks and the Big Bend rocks. Texas has him farther offshore than a bay brief. Not a Keys hogfish.

Fly. 10 wt on a shallow wreck if they are up. Most days this is a deep jig.

Spin. Live bait or a heavy jig on the rocks. Gulf and Atlantic seasons are not the same.

Texas. Texas: federal Gulf grouper. Verify NOAA and TPWD. Do not invent an open month.

Official source

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

64°90°

68–86°F · best 72–82°F

Gulf spring run. Texas and Florida beaches, then the wrecks. Not a trout. Not a permit.

Fly. 10–12 wt. A big baitfish on a crab-trap float or a ray. He will eat. Then he will go to the wreck.

Spin. Jigs and live bait around rays, traps, and the first wrecks. Spring migration along the beach.

Texas. Texas: typically 2/day, 37 in — verify TPWD. Measure. The bag is small.

Official source

Florida pompano

Trachinotus carolinus

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

58°86°

62–82°F · best 66–76°F

Surf and clean sand. Texas and Florida beaches in the cool months. Not a permit. Not a jack.

Fly. 8 wt. A small crab or Clouser in the wash. He wants sand, not grass.

Spin. Jig in the surf and on the first bar. The honest pompano tool is a pompano jig.

Texas. Texas: typically 6/day, 9 in — verify TPWD. Do not keep a permit you called a pompano.

Official source

Tripletail

Lobotes surinamensis

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

66°92°

70–88°F · best 74–84°F

Summer Gulf. Traps, weed, and channel markers. Texas and Louisiana live on this fish. Not a wreck grouper.

Fly. 8–9 wt. A shrimp or crab to a crab-trap float. Sight fishing that is not a bonefish.

Spin. Live shrimp to the shade of a trap, a buoy, or sargassum. Do not run over the float.

Texas. Texas: typically 3/day, 17 in — verify TPWD. The trap is not your property.

Official source

King mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

66°90°

70–86°F · best 74–82°F

Texas and Florida summer kings. The beach and the first wrecks. Not a trout. Not a wahoo.

Fly. 10 wt. A long baitfish on the first color change. Wire if you are tired of bite-offs.

Spin. Troll or a live bait on the beachfront and the wrecks. Summer Gulf.

Texas. Texas: typically 2/day with a minimum fork — verify TPWD. Federal and state can differ.

Official source

Spanish mackerel

Scomberomorus maculatus

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

62°90°

66–86°F · best 70–80°F

Nearshore Gulf and the Florida east coast. Birds and bait. Not a king. Not a spec.

Fly. 8 wt. A small clouser. Wire or a heavy shock if they are chopping.

Spin. A spoon or a small jig along the beach and the first guts. Faster than a trout.

Texas. Texas: typically 15/day, 14 in — verify TPWD. Do not mix a Spanish with a king.

Official source

Greater amberjack

Seriola dumerili

Peak MayTexas

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Thermal window

64°88°

68–84°F · best 70–80°F

Gulf and Atlantic wrecks. Not a jack crevalle. Not a GT. Do not headline a flat with an AJ.

Fly. 12 wt on a shallow wreck if they come up. Most days this is a stand-up jig.

Spin. Heavy jig on the wreck. Season and slot are posted. He will spool a trout rod.

Texas. Texas: federal Gulf AJ. Season and slot change. Verify NOAA and TPWD. Do not invent an open day.

Official source

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